November 20, 2004 SF_NAS.txt To the Parents: In the Matter of Steve H. Leung OD and Alfred H. Bossino. Dear Sir, I am a senior scientists, astrophysicist and nuclear physicist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and a member of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. For all of my scientific career I have been dedicated to understanding the cause of natural phenomena. From the age of 13 years, now 66 years ago, I recognized that the standard response to myopia was perhaps miss guided. Instead I used positive lens glasses to correct, or alter my focal environment, namely one of reading nearly all the time. (A positive lens "corrects" a near-point focal environment by altering the light rays to be more parallel from the near-point object. as if the print were made more distant.) Being young and therefore developmentally plastic, my eyes and their focal properties immediately responded. Within just a few weeks, the clarity or focus of distant objects had been restored. This was just as I expected from scientific arguments. I had to maintain a positive lens for reading thereafter. This was a small price to pay for perfect distance vision for all my life. I have continued an effort to bring this awareness of the focal adaptation of the natural eye to the public, but unfortunately the ease and immediate response of the standard treatment of using a negative lens to reverse the myopic adaptation to a near point environment is so immediate and so rewarding to the myope that I and a few associates have not been successful. This is regardless of the decades after the ground breaking scientific research by Dr. Francis Young, and Dr. Howard Howland and others. I have worked scientifically with Prof. Joshua Wallman of City College New York where his research on the response of the natural eye to focal and neurological environments is leading the fundamental research on this topic in the US. The animal model used is the recovery function of the deprivation induced myopia of the chicken eye. Here myopia and recovery can be altered by 10 diopters in a few weeks. This extreme animal model allows many factors of influence to be investigated in a short time. Although the complexity of the response of the eye is extraordinary and a detailed understanding of the mechanisms still eludes all in the scientific field, nevertheless there is no experiment, no anecdotal example that contradicts, and no doubt in my mind that myopia in all animals, including humans, is induced in response to a near point environment. In view of this research and countless personal successful examples the growing number of myopic individuals in the world is deplorable, when such a simple remedy is available to the public. Steve H. Leung OD is a dedicated optometrist who has taken a lead in attempting to bring this knowledge and benefit to their patients. For them to be persecuted within his own professional societies is wrong. He should be lauded and encouraged instead. I am reminded of the first health professionals who spoke out about the health problems that smoking brings to a society. Theirs was a difficult task, but now thirty years later, smoking in the US has declined to a negligible fraction of society. If we, as a culture, can give up smoking, we can also be weaned from the negative lens. I do hope and recommend that you strongly support what these dedicated optometrists are bringing to your profession. Sincerely yours, Stirling A. Colgate Ph.D. -------------------------- (Signature is on file) Dr. Colgate is a Senior Fellow Los Alamos National Laboratory and a Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA.